Java+Tomcat是进程常使用的Java Web服务器，该博文主要如何使用Dockerfile构建Docker镜像
Dockerfile
# Create by Xie Xianbin, For nginx Dockerfile
# v 0.0.1
# base image
FROM xiexianbin/centos6:base
# remark
MAINTAINER Xie Xianbin "xianbinxie@163.com"
# Dockerfile build cache
ENV REFRESHED_AT 2015-08-02
RUN rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*
COPY Centos-6.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/
RUN yum clean all
RUN yum -y install wget curl vim tar
COPY apache-tomcat-7.0.63.tar.gz /opt/
COPY jdk-7u79-linux-x64.rpm /opt/
RUN rpm -ivh /opt/jdk-7u79-linux-x64.rpm
RUN tar -zxf /opt/apache-tomcat-7.0.63.tar.gz -C /opt/
RUN rm -rf /opt/jdk-7u79-linux-x64.rpm
RUN echo "sh /opt/apache-tomcat-7.0.63/bin/startup.sh" >> /etc/rc.local
RUN rm -rf /opt/apache-tomcat-7.0.63/webapps/docs
RUN rm -rf /opt/apache-tomcat-7.0.63/webapps/examples
RUN rm -rf /opt/apache-tomcat-7.0.63/webapps/host-manager
RUN rm -rf /opt/apache-tomcat-7.0.63/webapps/manager
RUN yum clean all
RUN history -c
EXPOSE 8080
ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/bash"]
Dockerfile 目录文件详情
Docker相关文件下载地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1hqIWyC8
Docker build 命令
docker build -t xiexianbin/centos6:j7t7 .
docker build 过程
[root@iZ288u02izdZ docker]# docker build -t xiexianbin/centos6:j7t7 .
Sending build context to Docker daemon 146.9 MB
Sending build context to Docker daemon
Step 0 : FROM xiexianbin/centos6:base
---> a441d723c250
Step 1 : MAINTAINER Xie Xianbin "xianbinxie@163.com"
---> Running in bbe8641d7e60
---> 071e4124082c
Removing intermediate container bbe8641d7e60
Step 2 : ENV REFRESHED_AT 2015-08-09
---> Running in 000882f3c225
---> 42eff22932cf
Removing intermediate container 000882f3c225
Step 3 : RUN rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/*
---> Running in 3f2057c68738
---> 2aecbcdd36f0
Removing intermediate container 3f2057c68738
Step 4 : COPY Centos-6.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/
---> d95f5ceec00c
Removing intermediate container 18de715ea08b
Step 5 : RUN yum clean all
---> Running in bc38b504651c
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Cleaning repos: base extras updates
Cleaning up Everything
---> a8fa6351e2e9
Removing intermediate container bc38b504651c
Step 6 : RUN yum -y install wget curl vim tar
---> Running in ec65dd419d62
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Setting up Install Process
Determining fastest mirrors
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package curl.x86_64 0:7.19.7-40.el6_6.4 will be updated
---> Package curl.x86_64 0:7.19.7-46.el6 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: libcurl = 7.19.7-46.el6 for package: curl-7.19.7-46.el6.x86_64
---> Package tar.x86_64 2:1.23-13.el6 will be installed
---> Package vim-enhanced.x86_64 2:7.4.629-5.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: vim-common = 2:7.4.629-5.el6 for package: 2:vim-enhanced-7.4.629-5.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: which for package: 2:vim-enhanced-7.4.629-5.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(:MODULE_COMPAT_5.10.1) for package: 2:vim-enhanced-7.4.629-5.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libperl.so()(64bit) for package: 2:vim-enhanced-7.4.629-5.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libgpm.so.2()(64bit) for package: 2:vim-enhanced-7.4.629-5.el6.x86_64
---> Package wget.x86_64 0:1.12-5.el6_6.1 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package gpm-libs.x86_64 0:1.20.6-12.el6 will be installed
---> Package libcurl.x86_64 0:7.19.7-40.el6_6.4 will be updated
---> Package libcurl.x86_64 0:7.19.7-46.el6 will be an update
---> Package perl.x86_64 4:5.10.1-141.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(version) for package: 4:perl-5.10.1-141.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Pod::Simple) for package: 4:perl-5.10.1-141.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Module::Pluggable) for package: 4:perl-5.10.1-141.el6.x86_64
---> Package perl-libs.x86_64 4:5.10.1-141.el6 will be installed
---> Package vim-common.x86_64 2:7.4.629-5.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: vim-filesystem for package: 2:vim-common-7.4.629-5.el6.x86_64
---> Package which.x86_64 0:2.19-6.el6 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-Module-Pluggable.x86_64 1:3.90-141.el6 will be installed
---> Package perl-Pod-Simple.x86_64 1:3.13-141.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Pod::Escapes) >= 1.04 for package: 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.13-141.el6.x86_64
---> Package perl-version.x86_64 3:0.77-141.el6 will be installed
---> Package vim-filesystem.x86_64 2:7.4.629-5.el6 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-Pod-Escapes.x86_64 1:1.04-141.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository
Size
================================================================================
Installing:
tar x86_64 2:1.23-13.el6 base 809 k
vim-enhanced x86_64 2:7.4.629-5.el6 base 1.0 M
wget x86_64 1.12-5.el6_6.1 base 483 k
Updating:
curl x86_64 7.19.7-46.el6 base 196 k
Installing for dependencies:
gpm-libs x86_64 1.20.6-12.el6 base 28 k
perl x86_64 4:5.10.1-141.el6 base 10 M
perl-Module-Pluggable x86_64 1:3.90-141.el6 base 40 k
perl-Pod-Escapes x86_64 1:1.04-141.el6 base 33 k
perl-Pod-Simple x86_64 1:3.13-141.el6 base 213 k
perl-libs x86_64 4:5.10.1-141.el6 base 578 k
perl-version x86_64 3:0.77-141.el6 base 52 k
vim-common x86_64 2:7.4.629-5.el6 base 6.7 M
vim-filesystem x86_64 2:7.4.629-5.el6 base 15 k
which x86_64 2.19-6.el6 base 38 k
Updating for dependencies:
libcurl x86_64 7.19.7-46.el6 base 168 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 13 Package(s)
Upgrade 2 Package(s)
Total download size: 21 M
Downloading Packages:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 5.0 MB/s | 21 MB 00:04
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Retrieving key from http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
Importing GPG key 0xC105B9DE:
Userid: "CentOS-6 Key (CentOS 6 Official Signing Key) <centos-6-key@centos.org>"
From : http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
Installing : 1:perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-141.el6.x86_64 1/17
Installing : 3:perl-version-0.77-141.el6.x86_64 2/17
Installing : 1:perl-Module-Pluggable-3.90-141.el6.x86_64 3/17
Installing : 4:perl-libs-5.10.1-141.el6.x86_64 4/17
Installing : 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.13-141.el6.x86_64 5/17
Installing : 4:perl-5.10.1-141.el6.x86_64 6/17
Updating : libcurl-7.19.7-46.el6.x86_64 7/17
Installing : which-2.19-6.el6.x86_64 8/17
install-info: No such file or directory for /usr/share/info/which.info.gz
Installing : 2:vim-filesystem-7.4.629-5.el6.x86_64 9/17
Installing : 2:vim-common-7.4.629-5.el6.x86_64 10/17
Installing : gpm-libs-1.20.6-12.el6.x86_64 11/17
Installing : 2:vim-enhanced-7.4.629-5.el6.x86_64 12/17
Updating : curl-7.19.7-46.el6.x86_64 13/17
Installing : 2:tar-1.23-13.el6.x86_64 14/17
Installing : wget-1.12-5.el6_6.1.x86_64 15/17
install-info: No such file or directory for /usr/share/info/wget.info.gz
Cleanup : curl-7.19.7-40.el6_6.4.x86_64 16/17
Cleanup : libcurl-7.19.7-40.el6_6.4.x86_64 17/17
Verifying : 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.13-141.el6.x86_64 1/17
Verifying : gpm-libs-1.20.6-12.el6.x86_64 2/17
Verifying : 2:vim-filesystem-7.4.629-5.el6.x86_64 3/17
Verifying : 3:perl-version-0.77-141.el6.x86_64 4/17
Verifying : 1:perl-Module-Pluggable-3.90-141.el6.x86_64 5/17
Verifying : which-2.19-6.el6.x86_64 6/17
Verifying : 2:vim-enhanced-7.4.629-5.el6.x86_64 7/17
Verifying : wget-1.12-5.el6_6.1.x86_64 8/17
Verifying : 2:tar-1.23-13.el6.x86_64 9/17
Verifying : 2:vim-common-7.4.629-5.el6.x86_64 10/17
Verifying : 1:perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-141.el6.x86_64 11/17
Verifying : curl-7.19.7-46.el6.x86_64 12/17
Verifying : 4:perl-libs-5.10.1-141.el6.x86_64 13/17
Verifying : libcurl-7.19.7-46.el6.x86_64 14/17
Verifying : 4:perl-5.10.1-141.el6.x86_64 15/17
Verifying : libcurl-7.19.7-40.el6_6.4.x86_64 16/17
Verifying : curl-7.19.7-40.el6_6.4.x86_64 17/17
Installed:
tar.x86_64 2:1.23-13.el6 vim-enhanced.x86_64 2:7.4.629-5.el6
wget.x86_64 0:1.12-5.el6_6.1
Dependency Installed:
gpm-libs.x86_64 0:1.20.6-12.el6
perl.x86_64 4:5.10.1-141.el6
perl-Module-Pluggable.x86_64 1:3.90-141.el6
perl-Pod-Escapes.x86_64 1:1.04-141.el6
perl-Pod-Simple.x86_64 1:3.13-141.el6
perl-libs.x86_64 4:5.10.1-141.el6
perl-version.x86_64 3:0.77-141.el6
vim-common.x86_64 2:7.4.629-5.el6
vim-filesystem.x86_64 2:7.4.629-5.el6
which.x86_64 0:2.19-6.el6
Updated:
curl.x86_64 0:7.19.7-46.el6
Dependency Updated:
libcurl.x86_64 0:7.19.7-46.el6
Complete!
---> 88689e38f220
Removing intermediate container ec65dd419d62
Step 7 : COPY apache-tomcat-7.0.63.tar.gz /opt/
---> ad0387bbe246
Removing intermediate container 181a6f22162b
Step 8 : COPY jdk-7u79-linux-x64.rpm /opt/
---> f01fa97c42df
Removing intermediate container 25788c50f5ab
Step 9 : RUN rpm -ivh /opt/jdk-7u79-linux-x64.rpm
---> Running in 03534ef5bab1
Preparing... ##################################################
jdk ##################################################
Unpacking JAR files...
rt.jar...
jsse.jar...
charsets.jar...
tools.jar...
localedata.jar...
jfxrt.jar...
---> 0a9937703ab3
Removing intermediate container 03534ef5bab1
Step 10 : RUN tar -zxf /opt/apache-tomcat-7.0.63.tar.gz -C /opt/
---> Running in 4be85d9f07cd
---> 855ac41f0a61
Removing intermediate container 4be85d9f07cd
Step 11 : RUN rm -rf /opt/jdk-7u79-linux-x64.rpm
---> Running in 632e5160adf8
---> 6562fb166a74
Removing intermediate container 632e5160adf8
Step 12 : RUN echo "sh /opt/apache-tomcat-7.0.63/bin/startup.sh" >> /etc/rc.local
---> Running in 59aaa7e56641
---> 35ae4aee9889
Removing intermediate container 59aaa7e56641
Step 13 : RUN rm -rf /opt/apache-tomcat-7.0.63/webapps/docs
---> Running in 968d74db78ef
---> 0ed211120bf1
Removing intermediate container 968d74db78ef
Step 14 : RUN rm -rf /opt/apache-tomcat-7.0.63/webapps/examples
---> Running in b6cdc019c21b
---> 143b924a8404
Removing intermediate container b6cdc019c21b
Step 15 : RUN rm -rf /opt/apache-tomcat-7.0.63/webapps/host-manager
---> Running in 8945c73aff7b
---> 4ab6c5e9f9e3
Removing intermediate container 8945c73aff7b
Step 16 : RUN rm -rf /opt/apache-tomcat-7.0.63/webapps/manager
---> Running in 53724b936445
---> cd64ae77cb8f
Removing intermediate container 53724b936445
Step 17 : RUN yum clean all
---> Running in a5045f343532
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Cleaning repos: base extras updates
Cleaning up Everything
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
---> 6b370f85d7ee
Removing intermediate container a5045f343532
Step 18 : RUN history -c
---> Running in 741e90da4aca
---> 7bb45ed16c25
Removing intermediate container 741e90da4aca
Step 19 : EXPOSE 8080
---> Running in 2b9f7b72728e
---> 6e32d46568a3
Removing intermediate container 2b9f7b72728e
Step 20 : ENTRYPOINT /bin/bash
---> Running in 451357081dde
---> 07ce97ebf5a7
Removing intermediate container 451357081dde
Successfully built 07ce97ebf5a7
[root@iZ288u02izdZ docker]#
登录Docker Hub
[root@iZ288u02izdZ ~]# docker login
Username: xiexianbin
Password:
Email: a.b@hotmail.com
WARNING: login credentials saved in /root/.dockercfg.
Login Succeeded
[root@iZ288u02izdZ ~]#
docker push
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