apt-mirror Ubuntu APT 包镜像/同步工具
apt-mirror Ubuntu APT 包镜像/同步工具
前言
- 清华源同步工具 https://github.com/tuna/tunasync
安装
$ sudo apt-get install apt-mirror使用
apt-mirror 配置
- 创建 apt 存放目录，建议挂载数据盘
sudo mkdir /ubuntu-apt- 创建 mirror.list，建议切换为国内源
cat << EOF > /etc/apt/mirror.list
############# config ##################
#
# set base_path /var/spool/apt-mirror
set base_path /ubuntu-apt
#
# set mirror_path $base_path/mirror
# set skel_path $base_path/skel
# set var_path $base_path/var
# set cleanscript $var_path/clean.sh
# set defaultarch <running host architecture>
# set postmirror_script $var_path/postmirror.sh
# set run_postmirror 0
set nthreads 20
set _tilde 0
#
############# end config ##############
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
#deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
clean http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu
EOF同步
apt-mirror
# 或通过 crontab 定时同步
$ sudo crontab -e
# 增加一行，每天凌晨两点同步
0 2 * * * apt-mirror /usr/bin/apt-mirror > /var/spool/apt-mirror/var/cron.logNginx 代理配置
- 然后通过 nginx 代理 http 服务
docker run \
--name apt-repository \
--restart unless-stopped \
-p 80:80 \
-v /ubuntu-apt/skel/archive.ubuntu.com/:/usr/share/nginx/html \
-d nginx:latest客户端配置
- 客户端配置
/etc/apt/source.list
deb http://<apt-ip>/ubuntu jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://<apt-ip>/ubuntu jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://<apt-ip>/ubuntu jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse其他思路
- 以
vim包为例，默认deb包的地址为 https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/v/vim/ - nginx 通过 lua 脚本，仅缓存 deb 包，其他的包采用直接代理，实现OpenResty 代理 vscode 源
- 该方法也适用于 pypi 源等代理
扩展
ubuntu 使用 iso 软件包
# 挂载
sudo mount -o loop usb/ubunto.iso /media/cdrom
# 添加源，-m 参数使用 /media/cdrom 作为节点添加到 /etc/apt/sources.list 中
sudo apt-cdrom add -m
# 使用
apt-get update其他
- nvidia apt 源 https://github.com/NVIDIA/nvidia-docker/issues/730
deb https://nvidia.github.io/libnvidia-container/ubuntu16.04/amd64 /
deb https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-container-runtime/ubuntu16.04/amd64 /
deb https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-docker/ubuntu16.04/amd64 /
clean https://nvidia.github.io/libnvidia-container/ubuntu16.04/amd64/
clean https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-container-runtime/ubuntu16.04/amd64/
clean https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-docker/ubuntu16.04/amd64/