chain-of-responsibility

Avoid coupling the sender of a request to its receiver by giving more than one object a chance to handle the request.Chain the receiving objects and pass the request along the chain until an object handles it.（使多个对象都有机会处理请求，从而避免了请求的发送者和接受者之间的耦合关系，将这些对象连成一条链，并沿着这条链传递该请求，直到有对象处理它为止。）