Oh My Zsh 是基于 zsh 命令行的一个扩展工具集，提供了丰富的扩展功能，本文主要介绍如何使用 Ohmyz。
安装
Linux
$ sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
or
sh -c "$(wget https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh -O -)"
deepin
sudo apt install zsh
chsh -s /bin/zsh
cat /etc/shells
Mac
brew install zsh
更新
cd ~/.oh-my-zsh
git stash
upgrade_oh_my_zsh
git stash pop
配置
ohmyz 的配置文件在 ~/.zshrc 文件中。
Theme
在 ~/.zshrc 中，默认主题是 robbyrussell，
# Set name of the theme to load --- if set to "random", it will
# load a random theme each time oh-my-zsh is loaded, in which case,
# to know which specific one was loaded, run: echo $RANDOM_THEME
# See https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/wiki/Themes
ZSH_THEME="robbyrussell"
Oh My Zsh 默认自带了一些默认主题，存放在 ~/.oh-my-zsh/themes 目录中。
插件
Oh My Zsh 提供的所有插件，都可以在它的插件主页中找到:
https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/wiki/Plugins
git
配置 ~/.zshrc：
plugins=(... git)
| Alias |
Command |
| g |
git |
| ga |
git add |
| gaa |
git add –all |
| gapa |
git add –patch |
| gau |
git add –update |
| gav |
git add –verbose |
| gap |
git apply |
| gb |
git branch |
| gba |
git branch -a |
| gbd |
git branch -d |
| gbda |
git branch –no-color –merged | command grep -vE “^(*|\s*(master|develop|dev)\s*$)” | command xargs -n 1 git branch -d |
| gbD |
git branch -D |
| gbl |
git blame -b -w |
| gbnm |
git branch –no-merged |
| gbr |
git branch –remote |
| gbs |
git bisect |
| gbsb |
git bisect bad |
| gbsg |
git bisect good |
| gbsr |
git bisect reset |
| gbss |
git bisect start |
| gc |
git commit -v |
| gc! |
git commit -v –amend |
| gcn! |
git commit -v –no-edit –amend |
| gca |
git commit -v -a |
| gca! |
git commit -v -a –amend |
| gcan! |
git commit -v -a –no-edit –amend |
| gcans! |
git commit -v -a -s –no-edit –amend |
| gcam |
git commit -a -m |
| gcsm |
git commit -s -m |
| gcb |
git checkout -b |
| gcf |
git config –list |
| gcl |
git clone –recurse-submodules |
| gclean |
git clean -id |
| gpristine |
git reset –hard && git clean -dfx |
| gcm |
git checkout master |
| gcd |
git checkout develop |
| gcmsg |
git commit -m |
| gco |
git checkout |
| gcount |
git shortlog -sn |
| gcp |
git cherry-pick |
| gcpa |
git cherry-pick –abort |
| gcpc |
git cherry-pick –continue |
| gcs |
git commit -S |
| gd |
git diff |
| gdca |
git diff –cached |
| gdcw |
git diff –cached –word-diff |
| gdct |
git describe –tags $(git rev-list –tags –max-count=1) |
| gds |
git diff –staged |
| gdt |
git diff-tree –no-commit-id –name-only -r |
| gdv |
git diff -w $@ | view - |
| gdw |
git diff –word-diff |
| gf |
git fetch |
| gfa |
git fetch –all –prune |
| gfg |
git ls-files | grep |
| gfo |
git fetch origin |
| gg |
git gui citool |
| gga |
git gui citool –amend |
| ggf |
git push –force origin $(current_branch) |
| ggfl |
git push –force-with-lease origin $(current_branch) |
| ggl |
git pull origin $(current_branch) |
| ggp |
git push origin $(current_branch) |
| ggpnp |
ggl && ggp |
| ggpull |
git pull origin “$(git_current_branch)” |
| ggpur |
ggu |
| ggpush |
git push origin “$(git_current_branch)” |
| ggsup |
git branch –set-upstream-to=origin/$(git_current_branch) |
| ggu |
git pull –rebase origin $(current_branch) |
| gpsup |
git push –set-upstream origin $(git_current_branch) |
| ghh |
git help |
| gignore |
git update-index –assume-unchanged |
| gignored |
git ls-files -v | grep “^[[:lower:]]” |
| git-svn-dcommit-push |
git svn dcommit && git push github master:svntrunk |
| gk |
gitk –all –branches |
| gke |
gitk –all $(git log -g –pretty=%h) |
| gl |
git pull |
| glg |
git log –stat |
| glgp |
git log –stat -p |
| glgg |
git log –graph |
| glgga |
git log –graph –decorate –all |
| glgm |
git log –graph –max-count=10 |
| glo |
git log –oneline –decorate |
| glol |
git log –graph –pretty=’%Cred%h%Creset -%C(auto)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%cr) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset' |
| glols |
git log –graph –pretty=’%Cred%h%Creset -%C(auto)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%cr) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset’ –stat |
| glod |
git log –graph –pretty=’%Cred%h%Creset -%C(auto)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%ad) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset' |
| glods |
git log –graph –pretty=’%Cred%h%Creset -%C(auto)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%ad) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset’ –date=short |
| glola |
git log –graph –pretty=’%Cred%h%Creset -%C(auto)%d%Creset %s %Cgreen(%cr) %C(bold blue)<%an>%Creset’ –all |
| glog |
git log –oneline –decorate –graph |
| gloga |
git log –oneline –decorate –graph –all |
| glp |
_git_log_prettily |
| gm |
git merge |
| gmom |
git merge origin/master |
| gmt |
git mergetool –no-prompt |
| gmtvim |
git mergetool –no-prompt –tool=vimdiff |
| gmum |
git merge upstream/master |
| gma |
git merge –abort |
| gp |
git push |
| gpd |
git push –dry-run |
| gpf |
git push –force-with-lease |
| gpf! |
git push –force |
| gpoat |
git push origin –all && git push origin –tags |
| gpu |
git push upstream |
| gpv |
git push -v |
| gr |
git remote |
| gra |
git remote add |
| grb |
git rebase |
| grba |
git rebase –abort |
| grbc |
git rebase –continue |
| grbd |
git rebase develop |
| grbi |
git rebase -i |
| grbm |
git rebase master |
| grbs |
git rebase –skip |
| grh |
git reset |
| grhh |
git reset –hard |
| groh |
git reset origin/$(git_current_branch) –hard |
| grm |
git rm |
| grmc |
git rm –cached |
| grmv |
git remote rename |
| grrm |
git remote remove |
| grset |
git remote set-url |
| grt |
cd “$(git rev-parse –show-toplevel || echo .)” |
| gru |
git reset – |
| grup |
git remote update |
| grv |
git remote -v |
| gsb |
git status -sb |
| gsd |
git svn dcommit |
| gsh |
git show |
| gsi |
git submodule init |
| gsps |
git show –pretty=short –show-signature |
| gsr |
git svn rebase |
| gss |
git status -s |
| gst |
git status |
| gsta |
git stash push |
| gsta |
git stash save |
| gstaa |
git stash apply |
| gstc |
git stash clear |
| gstd |
git stash drop |
| gstl |
git stash list |
| gstp |
git stash pop |
| gsts |
git stash show –text |
| gstall |
git stash –all |
| gsu |
git submodule update |
| gts |
git tag -s |
| gtv |
git tag | sort -V |
| gtl |
gtl(){ git tag –sort=-v:refname -n -l ${1}* }; noglob gtl |
| gunignore |
git update-index –no-assume-unchanged |
| gunwip |
git log -n 1 | grep -q -c “--wip--” && git reset HEAD~1 |
| gup |
git pull –rebase |
| gupv |
git pull –rebase -v |
| gupa |
git pull –rebase –autostash |
| gupav |
git pull –rebase –autostash -v |
| glum |
git pull upstream master |
| gwch |
git whatchanged -p –abbrev-commit –pretty=medium |
| gwip |
git add -A; git rm $(git ls-files –deleted) 2> /dev/null; git commit –no-verify –no-gpg-sign -m “–wip– [skip ci]” |
web-search
配置 ~/.zshrc：
plugins=(... web-search)
使用：
- google ohmyz # 打开 google 搜索
ohmyz
- baidu ohmyz # 打开 baidu 搜索
ohmyz
- bing ohmyz # 打开 bing 搜索
ohmyz
wd
wd 的作用就是能够快速的切换到常用的目录，使用方法：
- 进入目标目录：如
cd /etc/nginx/conf.d
- 设置快捷键：如
wd add nc，其中 nc 是标识名
- 快速切换目录：如
wd nc后，将会自动切换到 /etc/nginx/conf.d 目录中
- 删除快捷键：如
wd rm nc，删除后快捷键将失效