$ flock --help
Usage:
flock [options] <file>|<directory> <command> [<argument>...]
flock [options] <file>|<directory> -c <command>
flock [options] <file descriptor number>
Manage file locks from shell scripts.
Options:
-s, --shared get a shared lock
-x, --exclusive get an exclusive lock (default)
-u, --unlock remove a lock
-n, --nonblock fail rather than wait
-w, --timeout <secs> wait for a limited amount of time
-E, --conflict-exit-code <number> exit code after conflict or timeout
-o, --close close file descriptor before running command
-c, --command <command> run a single command string through the shell
-F, --no-fork execute command without forking
--verbose increase verbosity
-h, --help display this help
-V, --version display version
For more details see flock(1).
参数说明：
-s, --shared 获取一个共享锁
-x, --exclusive 获取一个排它锁
-u, --unlock 手动释放锁，一般情况下系统会自动解锁
-n, --nonblock 非阻塞模式，当获取锁失败时，返回 1
-w, --timeout <secs> 设置阻塞时间，当超时时，退出阻塞模式，返回 1
-o, --close close file descriptor before running command
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